Options for hang glider who crashed, tearing rotator cuff

I’m a certified hang gliding instructor with 20 years of experience. Even so I hit an updraft and crashed, tearing three of the tendons in my shoulder. I’ve had two surgeries to try and repair this massive tear. They didn’t work. Are there any other options left to me?

Repair of massive tears of the rotator cuff can be problematic. In some cases they are considered irreparable. Studies have been done trying different surgical methods of treatment for this problem. So far there hasn’t been a single type of surgery that works best.

For the most part the best approach seems to be cleaning up the damaged tendons. This is called debridement. Then the bone across the top of the shoulder (acromion) is removed. This is called an acromioplasty. If just the underside of the acromion is shaved, it’s called a subacromial decompression.

When any part of the rotator cuff is torn and can’t be repaired, an imbalance occurs at the shoulder. That’s why the rest of the rotator cuff can get impinged. Reducing or removing the acromion leaves room for the remaining tendons of the rotator cuff to slide and glide without getting pinched.

Other surgeries used to reconstruct massive rotator cuff tears include tendon transfers, fusion, and tendon grafting. No one method seems to have better results than the others.

For more information on this subject, call The Zehr Center for Orthopaedics at 239-596-0100 or visit www.zehrcenter.com.The information contained herein is compiled from a variety of sources. It may not be complete or timely. It does not cover all diseases, physical conditions, ailments or treatments. The information should NOT be used in place of visit with your healthcare provider, nor should you disregard the advice of your health care provider because of any information you read in this topic.

Rodeo rider may want shoulder replacement, not fusion

I’m a professional rodeo rider and had a bad calf roping accident. My right shoulder was dislocated severely and the muscles around the joint ruptured. After three surgeries already I’m going to have it fused. How do they do this operation? What can I expect during recovery?

Shoulder fusion is not used as commonly as it once was. Shoulder replacement has replaced fusion in many cases. If you haven’t already talked to your surgeon about a total shoulder replacement, you may want to ask about this as an option before shoulder fusion.

Shoulder fusion or arthrodesis is called a salvage procedure. The arm is saved from amputation but full shoulder motion isn’t preserved. You may not have enough motion to swing a rope over your head or enough strength to wrestle a calf to the ground.

The fusion is done using metal plates and screws. The reconstruction plate is actually one normally used in the hip or pelvic area. It goes up along the outside of the upper arm and over the top of the shoulder along the bony ridge of the shoulder blade. Screws help compress the bones together to fuse the area. Sometimes bone grafts are used to fill in any spaces left open.

Your arm will be immobilized for at least eight to 10 weeks. Some doctors use a special abduction pillow. Others put the arm in a full cast from wrist to shoulder. Once there is evidence of fusion on X-ray, rehab exercises can begin.

For more information on this subject, call The Zehr Center for Orthopaedics at 239-596-0100 or visit www.zehrcenter.com.The information contained herein is compiled from a variety of sources. It may not be complete or timely. It does not cover all diseases, physical conditions, ailments or treatments. The information should NOT be used in place of visit with your healthcare provider, nor should you disregard the advice of your health care provider because of any information you read in this topic.

Simple movements can stress shoulder

I’m in a sling after shoulder surgery for the next six weeks. I’d really like to just try out my new arm. Is it such a bad thing to move it around?

We don’t really know how much force can be applied to normal tendons much less healing soft tissues. Animal and cadaver studies have given surgeons a general idea. The amount of acceptable force will increase over time as the tissues interface with the bone.

You’re best off to follow your surgeon’s advice carefully. The healing tissue is very weak and can’t hold together with stress or pull. Even the simplest of movements can put a greater load on the surgical site than it can handle.

Most surgeons give their patients specific guidelines to follow. There are some general guidelines for everyone having the surgery you had. There are some just for you based on your age, the condition of your soft tissues and bones, and the type of surgery done. Be sure and ask if you don’t know what are the limits in your case. You wouldn’t want to undo what the surgeon just spent hours (and your money) fixing.

For more information on this subject, call The Zehr Center for Orthopaedics at 239-596-0100 or visit www.zehrcenter.com.The information contained herein is compiled from a variety of sources. It may not be complete or timely. It does not cover all diseases, physical conditions, ailments or treatments. The information should NOT be used in place of visit with your healthcare provider, nor should you disregard the advice of your health care provider because of any information you read in this topic.

Can a small business owner save money on shoulder surgery?

As a small business owner, I am self-insured. Is there any way I can save money on my upcoming shoulder repair surgery?

You’ll want to bring this up with your surgeon. Perhaps your injury can be treated with a more conservative, less expensive approach. If not, then you may want to look at the differences in cost for an open versus closed operation.

With an open repair, the patient has general anesthesia. The surgeon makes an open incision to make the repairs. The operation is done in the hospital. There is often an overnight stay required.

With the closed (arthroscopic) method, regional anesthesia is used. The patient goes home the same day. There is usually a charge associated with pain relievers used for a few days.

All of these decisions are based on the type of problem you have and what your surgeon can do.

For more information on this subject, call The Zehr Center for Orthopaedics at 239-596-0100 or visit www.zehrcenter.com.The information contained herein is compiled from a variety of sources. It may not be complete or timely. It does not cover all diseases, physical conditions, ailments or treatments. The information should NOT be used in place of visit with your healthcare provider, nor should you disregard the advice of your health care provider because of any information you read in this topic.

Is it ever too late for surgery to repair torn rotator cuff?

I have a large rotator cuff tear in my left shoulder. I’ve been putting off surgery and trying everything else first. I’m ready to throw the towel in and have the surgery. How do you know when it’s too late for an operation to help?

There’s nothing wrong with trying conservative care before going for a rotator cuff repair. In some cases, anti-inflammatory drugs help. In other cases, cortisone injections or physical therapy can make a difference.

But for patients who still have pain, loss of motion, and reduced function, surgery may be the best option. Many patients put it off for months and even years. They still report a good result after the operation.

New methods using arthroscopic surgery and tiny incisions have changed the results of this operation. Even full-thickness tears or tendons that have retracted far away from the place where they normally attach can have a good outcome.

For more information on this subject, call The Zehr Center for Orthopaedics at 239-596-0100 or visit www.zehrcenter.com.The information contained herein is compiled from a variety of sources. It may not be complete or timely. It does not cover all diseases, physical conditions, ailments or treatments. The information should NOT be used in place of visit with your healthcare provider, nor should you disregard the advice of your health care provider because of any information you read in this topic.

Shoulder pain caused by bone spurs

What is calcific tendinitis? My mother had an X-ray and this is what they found that’s causing her shoulder pain.

Calcific tendinitis or bone spurs occur when calcium deposits around the shoulder cause pain. The deposits occur most often in the supraspinatus tendon that goes across the top of the shoulder.

The pain is unrelated to shoulder position or activity. Adults between the ages of 30 and 50 are affected most often.

It’s not clear what causes this problem. Scientists aren’t sure if it’s an inflammatory response or caused by tendon injury. Many people have calcific tendinitis without any symptoms.

Others have severe pain made worse by even the slightest shoulder movement. The size of the deposit doesn’t seem to predict the amount of pain.

For more information on this subject, call The Zehr Center for Orthopaedics at 239-596-0100 or visit www.zehrcenter.com.The information contained herein is compiled from a variety of sources. It may not be complete or timely. It does not cover all diseases, physical conditions, ailments or treatments. The information should NOT be used in place of visit with your healthcare provider, nor should you disregard the advice of your health care provider because of any information you read in this topic.

Baseball injury leaves one shoulder higher than the other

I injured my right shoulder playing baseball last year. It gradually got better, but now I notice my right shoulder is higher than my left. What could be causing this?

The specific cause can’t be determined without an exam by a physical therapist or medical doctor. There is a wide range of possibilities from posture to nerve damage to muscle tear. Shoulder injuries are almost always accompanied by changes in the posture and movement of the wing bone called the scapula.

Once the cause of the problem has been identified, a physical therapist can set up a rehab program. This will restore normal motion and posture.

For more information on this subject, call The Zehr Center for Orthopaedics at 239-596-0100 or visit www.zehrcenter.com.The information contained herein is compiled from a variety of sources. It may not be complete or timely. It does not cover all diseases, physical conditions, ailments or treatments. The information should NOT be used in place of visit with your healthcare provider, nor should you disregard the advice of your health care provider because of any information you read in this topic.

What causes total shoulder replacement to fail?

Two years ago, I had a total shoulder replacement. Now, I have painful clicking and popping in that shoulder. The doctor thinks I have a failed replacement. What could have caused this to happen?

In about one-third of all cases, implant failure occurs after some kind of trauma. In other patients, bone loss contributes to joint failure. This may occur as a combination of decreased bone density from osteoporosis and bone removal during the operation.

A recent study at the Mayo Clinic reports results after shoulder replacement. Failures were often caused by more than one factor. Muscle tears, improper position of the implant, and tension in the joint capsule were all listed as possible causes. Soft-tissue imbalance was present in all cases.

For more information on this subject, call The Zehr Center for Orthopaedics at 239-596-0100 or visit www.zehrcenter.com.The information contained herein is compiled from a variety of sources. It may not be complete or timely. It does not cover all diseases, physical conditions, ailments or treatments. The information should NOT be used in place of visit with your healthcare provider, nor should you disregard the advice of your health care provider because of any information you read in this topic.

Time for total shoulder replacement? Not so fast!

I have arthritis in my left shoulder. It hurts constantly, but I can use it for most things. How can you tell when it’s time for a shoulder replacement?

The first place to start is with a medical exam. An orthopedic doctor is the specialist to see for this kind of problem. In some cases, medications and exercise may be all that’s needed. Muscle weakness can cause pain. A good rehab program can reduce pain, improve motion, and increase strength.

Sometimes, surgery to repair a torn tendon or muscle is advised. Many patients with shoulder pain have undiagnosed soft tissue damage. This could have happened years ago after a fall or other injury. A total joint replacement isn’t always the first answer to shoulder problems.

For more information on this subject, call The Zehr Center for Orthopaedics at 239-596-0100 or visit www.zehrcenter.com.The information contained herein is compiled from a variety of sources. It may not be complete or timely. It does not cover all diseases, physical conditions, ailments or treatments. The information should NOT be used in place of visit with your healthcare provider, nor should you disregard the advice of your health care provider because of any information you read in this topic.

Shoulder surgery complications perhaps caused by fluid

My father-in-law had surgery on his shoulder to repair a torn rotator cuff. Afterwards he had a lot of swelling on the back of his neck down into the back of his shoulder. What could cause this problem?

Swelling of the neck, nerve problems, and even death of skin tissue can occur after arthroscopic surgery. Evidently the surgeon pushes fluid into the joint during the operation. This helps keep the joint open. It also washes away any blood that might keep the surgeon from seeing what he or she is doing.

The longer the surgery takes, the more fluid is forced into the joint. This increases the chances of problems occurring. Surgeons are encouraged to shorten the operating time as much as possible to reduce the amount of fluid put into the joint.

For more information on this subject, call The Zehr Center for Orthopaedics at 239-596-0100 or visit www.zehrcenter.com.The information contained herein is compiled from a variety of sources. It may not be complete or timely. It does not cover all diseases, physical conditions, ailments or treatments. The information should NOT be used in place of visit with your healthcare provider, nor should you disregard the advice of your health care provider because of any information you read in this topic.