I have been doing push-ups as part of my regular exercise routine. Does it really matter whether my elbows are out or in?
Yes, actually it does make a difference as to which muscles are activated. In both positions, the chest muscles are the primary movers. However, with the elbows tucked into the sides, the triceps muscle behind the upper arm becomes more active. When the elbows are out, the deltoid muscle of the upper arm is more active.
You can actually test this for yourself by doing many repetitions of just one kind (elbows in versus elbows out). You’ll likely be sore within 24 to 48 hours. Repeat the exercise using the other method. Compare which muscles are more active by patterns of soreness.
Most people would prefer to avoid muscle soreness. There are ways to measure muscle activity. Studies of adults doing push ups against a force plate have measured muscle activity with this exercise. Besides the main muscle doing the action, other helper muscles are found this way.
For more information on this subject, call The Zehr Center for Orthopaedics at 239-596-0100 or visit www.zehrcenter.com.The information contained herein is compiled from a variety of sources. It may not be complete or timely. It does not cover all diseases, physical conditions, ailments or treatments. The information should NOT be used in place of visit with your healthcare provider, nor should you disregard the advice of your health care provider because of any information you read in this topic.
